2. Rewrite these sentences in the passive or the active voice.
a. My father will buy a new car next year.
b. The students were given 15 minutes for the test.
c. This restaurant is owned by English people.
d. The children were given some toys by their parents.
e. His girlfriend is going to buy him a car.
f. Tourists are paying a lot of money.
g. They built this house in 1900.
h. Parents always love their children.
i. The film was produced by Spielberg.
j. Nobody told me the truth.
a. My father will buy a new car next year.
b. The students were given 15 minutes for the test.
c. This restaurant is owned by English people.
d. The children were given some toys by their parents.
e. His girlfriend is going to buy him a car.
f. Tourists are paying a lot of money.
g. They built this house in 1900.
h. Parents always love their children.
i. The film was produced by Spielberg.
j. Nobody told me the truth.
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Réponse:
1). My father will buy a new car next year. (Active
present future)
Passive nya :
A new car will be bought by my father next
year.
2). The students were given 15 minutes for the test. (Passive past tense)
Active nya :
the test.
3). This restaurant is owned by English people. (Passive present tense)
Active nya :
English people own this restaurant.
4). The children were given some toys by their parents. (Passive past tense)
Active nya :
Their parents gave the children some toys.
5). His girlfriend is going to buy him a car. (Active present future "be going to")
Passive nya :
He is going to be bought a car by his
girlfriend
6). Tourists are paying a lot of money. (Active present continuous)
Passive nya :
A lot of money is being paid by tourists.
7). They built this house in 1900. (Active past tense)
Passive nya :
• This house was built by them in 1900
8). Parents always love their children. (Active present tense)
Passive nya :
⚫ Children are always loved by their parents.
9). The film was produced by Spielberg. (Passive past tense)
Active nya :
Spielberg produced the film
10). Nobody told me the truth. (Active past tense)
Passive nya :
. I was not told the truth. Atau
⚫ The truth was not told to me.
Penjelasan
Dalam mengubah kalimat aktif ke dalam pasif atau sebaliknya, maka kita tidak boleh mengubah tenses yang digunakan pada kalimat tersebut. Berikut ini rumus yang digunakan pada kalimat di atas:
Present future "will"
Active: S + will + V1 + O
Passive: S + will + be + V3 + by..
Past tense
Active: S+ V2 + O
Active: S+ V1 (s/es) + O
Passive: S+To be (am/are/is) + V3 + by..
Present future "be going to"
Active: S + To be (am/are/is) + going to + V1+0
Passive: S + To be (am/are/is) + going to be + V3+
by..
Present continuous
Active: S + To be (am/are/is) + V-ing + O
Passive: S+To be (am/are/is) + being + V3 + by...