Phonology and Phonetics, although complementary, refer to two distinct fields of knowledge. While Phonetics is dedicated to the description of phones, Phonology focuses on phonemes. Different fields of linguistics not only focus on certain aspects of the language, but they also resort to specific representations. Bearing this information in mind, what is the difference among: p, /p/ and [p]?
1-Phone, grapheme, and allophone. 2-Grapheme, letter, and phoneme. 3-Phone, allophone, and grapheme. 4-Grapheme, phone, and allophone. 5Grapheme, phoneme, and phone.
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Resposta é 5. Grapheme, phoneme, and phone.
Fonemas são escritos entre barras / / , fones entre square brackets [ ], e grafemas não precisam estar dentro de nada.
Resposta:
Therefore, the correct option that identifies each representation is: Grapheme, phoneme, and phone.
Explicação:The difference among "p", /p/, and [p] is:
"p" is a grapheme, which is a written or printed symbol used to represent a phoneme.
/p/ is a phoneme, which is an abstract unit of sound that distinguishes one word from another in a particular language.
[p] is a phone, which is a physical sound or speech segment that is produced by a speaker and can be measured acoustically or phonetically.