Réponse :

1.

a. Two of Henry VIII’s wives were decapitated

b. Elisabeth I was brought up at Windsor Castle

c. Mary Tudor was called Bloody Mary

d. The Globe Theater was built in 1599 on the Thames

e. The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci

f. Martin Luther King was assassinated in 1968

2.

a. The Globe was rebuilt at the end of the 20th century

b.  Juliet’s part in Romeo and Juliet was played by avery young man

c. Queen Mary was nicknamed Bloody Mary by British people

d. Bear-baiting was appreciated by Henry VIII and Elizabeth

e. From 1509 to 1547 England was ruled over by Henry VIII

Explications :

Passive sentences move the focus of attention from the subject of an active sentence to the object.  

In most cases, by and the agent are omitted in passive sentences because …

… the agent is not important :  this house was built in the seventeenth century  

… the agent isn’t known : my mobile was stolen yesterday  

… the agent is understood : she was arrested for shoplifting  

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