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Pikachu972
@Pikachu972
May 2019
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Bonjour, pouvez vous m'aider s'il vous plait
merci
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scoladan
Verified answer
Bonjour,
1) M(AlCl₃) = M(Al) + 3xM(Cl) = 27 + 3x35,5 = 133,5 g.mol⁻¹
⇒ n(AlCl₃) = m(AlCl₃)/M(AlCl₃) = 668.10⁻³/133,5 ≈ 5,00.10⁻³ mol
2) C = n(AlCl₃)/Vsolution = 5,00.10⁻³/200,0.10⁻³ = 2,50.10⁻² mol.L⁻¹
3) D'après l'équation de dissolution :
[Al³⁺] = C = 2,50.10⁻² mol.L⁻¹
et [Cl⁻] = 3 x C = 7,50.10⁻² mol.L⁻¹
2 votes
Thanks 0
Pikachu972
Merci mais d’ou sort la masse atomique M
scoladan
M est la masse molaire. Voir livre de cours ou autre
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Lista de comentários
Verified answer
Bonjour,1) M(AlCl₃) = M(Al) + 3xM(Cl) = 27 + 3x35,5 = 133,5 g.mol⁻¹
⇒ n(AlCl₃) = m(AlCl₃)/M(AlCl₃) = 668.10⁻³/133,5 ≈ 5,00.10⁻³ mol
2) C = n(AlCl₃)/Vsolution = 5,00.10⁻³/200,0.10⁻³ = 2,50.10⁻² mol.L⁻¹
3) D'après l'équation de dissolution :
[Al³⁺] = C = 2,50.10⁻² mol.L⁻¹
et [Cl⁻] = 3 x C = 7,50.10⁻² mol.L⁻¹