⇒⇒  Comparatives

Follow the model and complete the chart

Adjective   Superiority       Superlative       Equality         Inferiority

fat  ⇔ fatter than ⇔ the fattest  ⇔ as fat as ⇔  less fat than

thin  ⇔ thinner than ⇔  the thinnest  ⇔  as thin as  ⇔  less thin than

tall  ⇔ taller than  ⇔ the tallest  ⇔ as tall as  ⇔ less tall than

short  ⇔ shorter than  ⇔ the shorter  ⇔ as short as  ⇔ less short than

dark  ⇔  darker than  ⇔ the darkest  ⇔  as dark as  ⇔  less dark than

bright  ⇔  brighter than  ⇔ the brighest   ⇔  as bright as  ⇔ less bright than

old   ⇔  older than  ⇔  the oldest  ⇔ as old as  ⇔ less old than

young  ⇔  younger than  ⇔  the youngest  ⇔ as young as  ⇔ less young than

fast  ⇔  faster than  ⇔  the fastest  ⇔  as fast as  ⇔  less fast than

slow  ⇔ slower than  ⇔ the slowest  ⇔ as slow as  ⇔ less slow than

easy  ⇔ easier than  ⇔ the easiest  ⇔ as easy as  ⇔ less easy than

difficult  ⇔ more difficult than  ⇔ the most difficult  ⇔ as difficult as   ⇔ less difficult than

boring  ⇔ more boring than  ⇔ the most boring  ⇔ as boring as  ⇔  less boring than

interesting  ⇔ more interesting than  ⇔ the most interesting  ⇔ as interesting as  ⇔ less interesting than

intelligent  ⇔ more intelligent than  ⇔ the most intelligent  ⇔ as intelligent as  ⇔ less intelligent than

dumb  ⇔ dumber than  ⇔ the dumbest  ⇔ as dumb as  ⇔ less dumb than

modern  ⇔ more modern than  ⇔ the most modern  ⇔   as modern as  ⇔ less modern than

heavy  ⇔ heavier than  ⇔ the heaviest  ⇔ as heavy as  ⇔ less heavy than

ugly  ⇔ uglier than  ⇔ the ugliest  ⇔ as ugly as  ⇔ less ugly than

famous  ⇔ more famous than  ⇔ the most famous  ⇔ as famous as  ⇔ less famous than

cool  ⇔ cooler than  ⇔ the coolest  ⇔ as cool as  ⇔ less cool than

strong  ⇔ stronger than  ⇔ the strongest  ⇔ as strong as  ⇔ less strong than

weak  ⇔ weaker than  ⇔ the weakest  ⇔ as weak as  ⇔ less weak than

crazy  ⇔ crazier than  ⇔ the craziest  ⇔ as crazy as  ⇔ less crazy than

lazy  ⇔ lazier than  ⇔ the laziest  ⇔ as lazy as  ⇔ less lazy than

clean  ⇔ cleaner than  ⇔ the cleanest  ⇔ as clear as  ⇔ less clear than

far  ⇔  farther than  ⇔ the farthest  ⇔ as far as  ⇔ less far than

near  ⇔ nearer than  ⇔ the nearest  ⇔ as near as  ⇔ less near than

Explicação:

⇒⇒ Comparative form   >>   compara 2 coisas, pessoas, grupos, sendo que um tem qualidade/característica superior, enfatizado por ''mais .... do que'' ou ''mais ... que'' >> more ... than

Principais regras:

→ Adjetivos com até duas sílabas, a regra é acrescentar ‘’-er’’ ao adjetivo e incluir a palavra ‘’than’’ que significa ‘’do que’’.

Exemplo:

Bob is taller than his brother, Jack. (tall)

Jenny is shorter than her sister Annie. (short)

→ Adjetivos com mais de 3 sílabas - acrescenta ''more'' antes do adjetivo adjetivo + than

Liz is more beautiful than Susan.

A plane is more expensive than a car.

→ Adjetivo com duas sílabas e advérbio que termina em consoante + ''y'', tira o ''y'' e acrescenta ''-ier'' + than

busy >> busier  than

lucky >> luckier  than

→ Se o adjetivo/advérbio não for monossílabo (uma sílaba) e terminar em consoante + ''y'', tira o ''y'' e acrescenta ''-ier' + than

lovely >> lovelier than

⇒⇒  Comparative of equality / Comparativo de igualdade : as ... as >>> tão ... quanto

John is as tall as Ed.

Ed is not as tall as John.

⇒⇒  Comparative of inferiority  /  Comparativo de inferioridade: less ... than >>> menos ... do que

Edward is less strong than his brother Peter.

Geography is less difficult than Mathematics.

Espirito Santo is less big than Sao Paulo.

Learn more

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