Let's evaluate each statement:

A) "We cannot infer that Literature can be independent because reading fiction needs the author in a position of power."

- This statement suggests that literature cannot be independent because the author holds power over the reader in the act of reading fiction. It does not directly address the topic of literary criticism.

B) "The greatest works of art up to date have all followed, somehow, the idea which says that art must be an imitation of what is real."

- This statement discusses the idea that great works of art have often imitated reality in some way. While it touches on the relationship between art and reality, it doesn't specifically address literary criticism.

C) "All sentences are wrong."

- This statement claims that all previous statements are incorrect.

D) "Aristotle's Poetics is not relevant nowadays, once literary criticism has obtained new perspectives that may be better than the old ones."

- This statement discusses the relevance of Aristotle's Poetics in contemporary literary criticism and suggests that new perspectives may be better. This statement directly addresses the topic of literary criticism.

The correct answer is:

(D) Aristotle's Poetics is not relevant nowadays, once literary criticism has obtained new perspectives that may be better than the old ones.

This statement focuses on the relevance of Aristotle's Poetics in modern literary criticism and whether newer perspectives have surpassed it.

Resposta:

The correct answer is: (D) Aristotle's Poetics is not relevant nowadays, once literary criticism has obtained new perspectives that may be better than the old ones.

This is the most respected criticism nowadays, because it recognizes that Aristotle's Poetics was written over 2,000 years ago, and our understanding of literature has changed significantly since then. New perspectives have emerged, and we now recognize that there is no single, correct way to create or interpret literature.

The other options are all incorrect:

(A) Literature can be independent of the author. For example, a reader may have a different interpretation of a work of literature than the author intended.

(B) Many great works of art do not imitate reality. For example, science fiction and fantasy novels create new worlds that do not exist in the real world.

(C) Not all sentences are wrong. Option (D) is correct.

Therefore, the only correct answer is (D).

It is important to note that Aristotle's Poetics is still a valuable work of criticism, and it is still studied by many literary scholars today. However, it is important to recognize that it is just one of many different perspectives on literature.