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(UEL - adaptada) Analise a imagem. Chaplin. Tempos Modernos. FONTE: . Acesso em: 8/8/2004. Parece que enquanto o conhecimento técnico expande o horizonte da atividade e do pensamento humanos, a autonomia do homem enquanto indivíduo, a sua capacidade de opor resistência ao crescente mecanismo de manipulação das massas, o seu poder de imaginação e o seu juízo independente sofreram aparentemente uma redução. O avanço dos recursos técnicos de informação se acompanha de um processo de desumanização. Assim, o progresso ameaça anular o que se supõe ser o seu próprio objetivo: a ideia de homem. HORKHEIMER, Max. Eclipse da razão. Tradução de: LEITE, Sebastião Uchôa. Rio de Janeiro: Editorial Labor do Brasil, 1976. p. 6. Com base no texto, na imagem e nos conhecimentos sobre racionalidade instrumental, leia as afirmativas a seguir e assinale a correta. Escolha uma: a. Enquanto a imagem de Chaplin apresenta a autonomia dos trabalhadores nas sociedades contemporâneas, o texto de Horkheimer mostra que, quanto maior o desenvolvimento tecnológico, maior o grau de humanização. b. Imagem e texto apresentam o conceito de racionalidade que está na estrutura da sociedade industrial como o viabilizador da emancipação do homem em relação a todas as formas de opressão. c. A imagem de Chaplin está de acordo com a crítica de Horkheimer: ao invés de o progresso e da técnica servirem ao homem, este se torna cada vez mais escravo dos mecanismos criados para tornar a sua vida melhor e mais livre. d. A imagem e o texto remetem à ideia de que o desenvolvimento tecnológico e o extraordinário progresso permitiram ao homem atingir a autonomia plena. e. Tanto a imagem quanto o texto enaltecem a inevitável instrumentalização das relações humanas nas sociedades contemporâneas. Questão 3 Ainda não respondida Vale 0,40 ponto(s). Não marcadaMarcar questão Texto da questão (UFAM - adaptada) Sobre a relação entre ciência e poder, Horkheimer e Adorno
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Leia o texto a seguir. Brazil is home to roughly 60 percent of the Amazon, about half of what remains of the world’s tropical rainforests. And now, the country has plans to count its trees. A vast undertaking, the new National Forest Inventory hopes to gain “a broad panorama of the quality and the conditions in the forest cover”, according to Brazil’s Forestry Minister Antonio Carlos Hummel. The census, set to take place over the next four years, will scour 3,288,000 square miles, sampling 20,000 points at 20 kilometer intervals and registering the number, height, diameter, and species of the trees, among other data. The initiative, aimed to better allocate resources to the country’s forests, is part of a large-scale turnaround in Brazil’s relationship to its forests. While it once had one of the worst rates of deforestation in the world, last year only 1,797 square miles of the Amazon were destroyed – a reduction of nearly 80% compared to 2004. Channtal Fleischfresser. Brazil wants to count trees in the Amazon rainforest. February 11st, 2013 Disponível em: < www.smartplanet.com> (fins pedagógicos – adaptado). No excerto do primeiro parágrafo, “Brazil is home to roughly 60 percent of the Amazon”, a palavra roughly equivale, em português, a Escolha uma: a. evidentemente. b. além de. c. aquém. d. cerca de. e. exatamente.
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Leia o texto. A HISTORY OF PI The history of Pi, says the author, though a small part of the history of mathematics, is nevertheless a mirror of the history of man. Petr Beckmann holds up this mirror, giving the background of the times when Pi made progress — and also when it did not, because science was being stifled by militarism or religious fanaticism. The mathematical level of this book is flexible, and there is plenty for readers of all ages and interests. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Petr Beckmann was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia, in 1924. Until 1963, he worked as a research scientist for the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, when he was invited as a Visiting Professor to the University of Colorado, where he decided to stay permanently as professor of electrical engineering. Dr. Beckmann has authored 11 books and more than 50 scientific papers, ¹mostly on probability theory and electromagnetic wave propagation. History is one of his side interests; another is linguistics (he is fluent in five languages and he has worked out a new generative grammar which enables a computer to construct trillions of grammatical sentences from a dictionary of less than 100 unprocessed words). He also publishes a monthly pro-science, pro-technology, pro-free enterprise newsletter Access to Energy, in which he promotes the viewpoint that clean energy can be made plentiful, but that access to it is blocked by government interference and environmental paranoia. Indique, corretamente, o item lexical que pode substituir o sublinhado no trecho “... mostly on probability theory and electromagnetic wave propagation.” (ref. 1), sem prejudicar o seu sentido. Escolha uma: a. utterly b. inherently c. randomly d. absolutely e. chiefly
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Leia o texto atentamente. Brazil judicial decision paves way for gay marriage Disponível em: . Acesso em: 10/05/2013. The authorities in Brazil have ruled that marriage licences should not be denied to same-sex couples. The council that oversees the country’s judiciary said it was wrong for some offices just to issue civil union documents when the couple wanted full marriage certificates. Correspondents say the decision in effect authorises gay marriage. However full legalization depends on approval of a bill being examined by the Congress. Tuesday’s resolution by Brazil’s National Council of Justice was based on a 2011 Supreme Court ruling that recognised same-sex civil unions. Notary publics were not legally bound to converting such unions into marriages when asked by gay couples. This led to some being denied marriage certificates at certain places, but being granted the document at others. That would be illegal, according to the new resolution. “If a notary public officer rejects a gay marriage, he could eventually face disciplinary sanctions”, NCJ judge Guilherme Calmon told BBC Brasil. The ruling brings Brazil one step closer to its neighbours Argentina and Uruguay, which have legalised gay marriages. But opponents could still challenge it at the Supreme Court. And the same-sex marriage bill being examined by the Congress faces strong opposition from religious and conservative lawmakers. Brazil is the world’s most populous Roman Catholic nation and has an estimated 60,000 gay couples. BBC World News. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 10/05/2013. Com base nas informações dessa notícia de jornal, são feitas as afirmativas a seguir. Leia-as e assinale cada uma com V (verdadeira) ou F (falsa). ( ) A nova resolução permite o direito de legalização das uniões de pessoas do mesmo sexo. ( ) A completa legalização do casamento entre pessoas do mesmo sexo depende de lei a ser examinada pelo Congresso. ( ) Os registros de união estável e as certidões de casamento são concedidos, desde 2011, aos casais homossexuais. ( ) A nova resolução afeta o poder de decisão dos tabeliães em conceder certidões de casamento. ( ) O Brasil tem, atualmente, as mesmas leis em relação ao casamento homossexual que a Argentina e o Uruguai. A ordem correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é Escolha uma: a. V – V – F – V – F. b. V – F – F – F – V. c. F – V – F – V – F. d. V – F – V – F – V. e. F – F – V – F – F.
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Read the following sentence. Carl is as ___________ as Bob. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence. Escolha uma: a. clevest b. cleverer c. clever d. cleverest e. clevers
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Read the following sentence. Yes, I know Mario quite well; __________, I ________ to see him at the club last weekend. Choose the correct option in which the words complete respectively the sentence. Escolha uma: a. furthermore | had b. despite | liked c. in fact | happened d. whereas | waited e. thus | wanted
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Com base no que foi estudado a respeito de comparativos, assinale a opção incorreta. Escolha uma: a. The Pacific is the largest ocean in the world. b. The rat has been the more destructive of all the animals on this planet. c. Brazil has a greater area than any other country in South America. d. Jack earns as much as his brother. e. Montreal is larger than any other city in Canada.
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Read the following sentence. She cleaned the house ______________ she ironed the clothes. Choose the correct option that completes the sentence. Escolha uma: a. wherever b. and after that c. however d. nevertheless e. whatever
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