⇒⇒   Present Continuous

a) John /to play/ football at the moment.

   John is playing football at the moment.

   John is not playing football at the moment.

    Is John playing football at the moment?

b) The boys /to study/ Math.

   The boys are studying Math.

   The boys are not studying Math.

   Are the boys studying Math?

c) They /to have/ breakfast.

   They are having breakfast.

   They are not having breakfast.

   Are they having breakfast?

d) It /to rain/ at the moment.

   It is raining at the moment.

   It is not raining at the moment.

   Is it raining at the moment?

e) You /to sit/ in my chair.

   You are sitting in my chair.

   You are not sitting in my chair.

   Are you sitting in my chair?

f) He /to listen/ to music.

  He is listening to music.

  He is not listening to music.

  Is he listening to music?

Explicação:

⇒⇒ Present continuous  >>   expressa algo que está acontecendo no momento em que se fala. Normalmente, é usado ''now'' - agora, ''at the moment'' ou ''at this moment'' - no momento, no final da frase.

→ Estrutura present continuous - afirmativa

sujeito + am - is - are  + verbo -ing + complemento

I am doing my homework now.

David is studying English.

They are playing soccer now.

→ Para fazer a negativa >>   acrescenta   ''not''   após   ''am - is - are''

I am not doing my homework now.

She is not working now.

They are not watching TV.

→ Para fazer a interrogativa >>   coloca ''am - is - are'' no início da frase

Are they playing soccer now?

Am I watching TV?

Is John studying English?

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