According to the material you have read in our poetry, answer the study questions below: 1. In the Nineteenth Century America, young intellectuals of Boston dissatisfied with the old patriotism formed a movement called Transcendentalism. Who were ahead of this movement, and what did they try to convey?
2. Walt Whitman is perhaps the first democratic poet of The United States. Explain why Whitman's two favorite words are "sing" and "absorb".
1. The Transcendentalist movement in 19th-century America was led by figures like Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. They aimed to convey a philosophy that emphasized individualism, self-reliance, and the spiritual connection between humans and nature. Transcendentalists believed in the inherent goodness of people and nature, rejecting strict religious dogma and societal conformity. They encouraged people to seek their own truths, connect with nature, and live authentically.
2. Walt Whitman, often considered one of America's first democratic poets, favored the words "sing" and "absorb" in his work. "Sing" represents the idea of self-expression and the celebration of the individual's unique voice. Whitman believed in the power of the individual to express their thoughts, emotions, and experiences, which is reflected in the joyful and celebratory tone of his poetry. "Absorb" reflects Whitman's belief in the interconnectedness of all things. He saw each individual as part of a greater whole and encouraged the absorption of diverse experiences and perspectives, promoting unity and a sense of oneness among people. These two words capture key elements of Whitman's poetry, emphasizing individuality and connection with the world.
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Resposta:
1. The Transcendentalist movement in 19th-century America was led by figures like Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. They aimed to convey a philosophy that emphasized individualism, self-reliance, and the spiritual connection between humans and nature. Transcendentalists believed in the inherent goodness of people and nature, rejecting strict religious dogma and societal conformity. They encouraged people to seek their own truths, connect with nature, and live authentically.
2. Walt Whitman, often considered one of America's first democratic poets, favored the words "sing" and "absorb" in his work. "Sing" represents the idea of self-expression and the celebration of the individual's unique voice. Whitman believed in the power of the individual to express their thoughts, emotions, and experiences, which is reflected in the joyful and celebratory tone of his poetry. "Absorb" reflects Whitman's belief in the interconnectedness of all things. He saw each individual as part of a greater whole and encouraged the absorption of diverse experiences and perspectives, promoting unity and a sense of oneness among people. These two words capture key elements of Whitman's poetry, emphasizing individuality and connection with the world.