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31. Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow.

Change is finally coming to Russia’s notoriously harsh jails. Last month President Dmitry Medvedev announced a major prison overhaul after public outrage erupted over a young lawyer’s death from lack of medical treatment while he awaited trial. Russia’s system is plagued with the world’s second-highest incarceration rate (some 900,000 people at present), and conditions have changed little since Stalin’s time. Among the reforms, Medvedev plans to punish minor crimes with house arrest or bail, to soften sentences for first-time offenders and house them separately from career criminals, and to close 755 of the country’s most decrepit prison colonies.

According to the text, among the reforms Medvedev plans to implement is

A) Hardening sentences for first time offenders.
B) Housing first time offenders and career criminals in combined prisons.
C) Alleviating penalties for first time criminals.
D) Remodeling most of the prisons in Russia.
E) Increasing the number of prison colonies.